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prEN 1459-1 Edition 08/2024
Rough-terrain trucks - Safety requirements and verification - Part 1: Variable-reach trucks
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Abstract

This document specifies the safety requirements of self-propelled rough-terrain variable-reach trucks (hereafter referred to as trucks), intended to handle loads, equipped with a telescopic lifting means (pivoted boom), on which a load handling device (e.g. carriage and fork arms) is fitted. For the purpose of this document, rough-terrain variable-reach trucks are designed to transport, lift and place loads and can be driven on unimproved terrain. Fork arms are considered to be part of the truck. Trucks can also be equipped with a variety of attachments (e.g. bale spikes, mowers, sweepers). This document deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the trucks when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A). This document does not apply to: — slewing rough-terrain variable-reach trucks covered by EN 1459 2:2015+A1:2018; — rough terrain variable-reach tractors covered by CEN/TS1459-8; — industrial variable reach trucks covered by EN ISO 3691 2:2016; — lorry-mounted variable-reach trucks covered by ISO 20297 1:2017; — variable-reach trucks fitted with tilting or elevating operator position; — mobile cranes covered by EN 13000:2010+A1:2014; — machines designed primarily for earth moving, even if their buckets and blades are replaced with forks (see EN 474 series); — trucks designed primarily with variable length load suspension elements (e.g. chain, ropes) from which the load may swing freely in all directions; — trucks designed primarily for container handling; — trucks on tracks; — trucks with articulated chassis; — attachments. This document does not address sound power level. This document does not address hazards linked to: — operation of the truck from a position other than the normal operating position or the remote control; — hybrid power systems; — gas power systems; — gasoline engine systems; — battery power systems. This document does not address hazards which may occur: a) when handling suspended loads which may swing freely (additional requirements are given in EN 1459 4: 2020); b) when using trucks on public roads; c) when operating in potentially explosive atmospheres (additional requirements are given in EN 1755:2015); d) when operating underground; e) when towing trailers; f) when fitted with a personnel work platform (additional requirements are given in EN 1459 3:2015 and EN 1459 9:2021); g) when using systems capable of controlling the speed of the truck as set by the operator (cruise-control). This document does not provide a method of calculation for fatigue and strength of material. This document is not applicable to trucks manufactured before the date of its publication.

Status

Draft - Active

Origin

Technical Committee :
CEN/TC 150 : Industrial Trucks - Safety

Implementation

start of the vote on the project    20/04/2023   date of ratification (dor)    05/07/2024
end of the vote on the project    13/07/2023   date of anouncement (doa)    04/11/2024
start of the vote on the final project    12/04/2024   date of publication (dop)    03/02/2025
end of the vote on the final project    07/06/2024   date of withdrawal (dow)    03/02/2025


Publication Official Journal
of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg
Reference

Relations

Relations to older standards
ILNAS-EN 1459-1:2017+A1:2020

International Classification for Standards (ICS codes) :

53.060 : Industrial trucks

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